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Friday, October 31, 2014

Implementation of Lean Manufacturing in an Organization



It has been proved that the implementation of Lean Manufacturing (LM) in the organization will be reflected in long term benefits. However, this implementation is not an easy task and it requires extensive work to do not only inside but outside of the organization. The correct and successful application of the tools is the only way to achieve the objectives of the LM and in requires time and regular training in order to the knowledge and practice to be internalized by the organization.


As the basic focus of LM is the elimination of any kind of waste existing in the organization processes,

This task should be systematic so in case of any partial elimination of waste, the company could take advantage of it, gaining momentum and sustaining it along the time.

The reduction of time waste (in the processes line, a process waiting for the previous one to release the material that should come) will be reflected in the reduction of the over process time of the line.

The application of LM will include issues as the definition of a point of use storage, the deployment of visual systems, production planning improving, better load definition, etc.

The best way to overcome the obstacles found during the implementation of LM practices in the organization will be based in a correct definition of the plan for doing it. Special attention should be put in the design of such plan and the detail of the actions for implementation. It should be analyzed as well some possible measures for avoiding or correcting troubles in case they appear during the process.

The use of Kaizen will have special importance as the use of this tool will motivate and drive employees to lock for opportunities to improve their work, which at the end will result in productivity improvements.  When the good result is attained, recognition and even rewarding should be applied.

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Demand for Specialists in Lean

The Globe and Mail.
Virginia Galt
Aug. 15 2013


When Sun Life Financial goes to market to bolster its growing team of “lean” business specialists, it faces wide-ranging competition – jostling on job boards with companies as varied as Telus, Bombardier, Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children, Shoppers Drug Mart, Kraft Foods and the City of Vancouver.

On any given day, there are hundreds of postings on Canadian online job sites for people with formal certification in techniques known as Lean and Six Sigma, as well as the strong managerial skills needed to lead organizational change.

The two techniques are methodical, detailed approaches to analyzing and solving problems and improving efficiency and quality. The techniques began in manufacturing (Lean at Toyota, Six Sigma at General Electric), and trained specialists are now in hot demand across all sectors.
Organizations are eager to find people with skills to analyze how they operate, identify waste, and devise better and more cost-effective methods of delivering quality goods and services.

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Relation between Lean Manufacturing and the Environment

Lean manufacturing is a business model and collection of tactical methods that emphasize eliminating non-value added activities (waste) while delivering quality products on time at least cost with greater efficiency. In the U.S., lean implementation is rapidly expanding throughout diverse manufacturing and service sectors such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, furniture production, and health care as a core business strategy to create a competitive advantage.

While the focus of lean manufacturing is on driving rapid, continual improvement in cost, quality, service, and delivery, significant environmental benefits typically "ride the coattails" or occur incidentally as a result of these production-focused efforts. Lean production techniques often create a culture of continuous improvement, employee empowerment, and waste minimization, which is very compatible with organizational characteristics encouraged under environmental management systems (EMS) and pollution prevention (P2). Other related business strategies such as "Six Sigma" can have the same effect.

Reference:  United States Environmental Protection Agency site.  http://www.epa.gov/lean/environment/.

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

What is the Toyota Production System?

The Toyota Production System (TPS) is a production system (sometimes called "lean manufacturing system" or "Just-in-Time (JIT) system") developed by the Toyota company based on the philosophy of eliminating all possible waste in the production line, while achieving the most efficient methods to perform the process activities in order to produce and deliver efficiently, quickly and with the required quality, the car ordered by the customer.
The TPS is the result of the establishment of a continuous improvement process in the production line.


 
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